{"id":3571,"date":"2019-12-03T09:04:53","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T14:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/?p=3571"},"modified":"2019-12-03T09:04:54","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T14:04:54","slug":"irs-lacks-authority-to-deny-disbarred-suspended-and-sanctioned-tax-preparers-to-prepare-your-tax-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/irs-lacks-authority-to-deny-disbarred-suspended-and-sanctioned-tax-preparers-to-prepare-your-tax-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"IRS Lacks Authority to Deny Disbarred, Suspended and Sanctioned Tax Preparers to Prepare Your Tax Returns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>Disbarred Attorney Allowed by Law to Prepare Income Tax Returns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">If a tax preparer fails to file his\/her federal income tax returns, fails to remit the taxes due, willfully fails to sign a tax return prepared by that person, or prepares a return without a valid preparer tax identification number (ITIN), the preparer can be disciplined by the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR). Disciplinary actions, depending upon the offense and number of infractions, can include a censure (public reprimand), suspension to practice before the IRS for a period of time, and disbarment (revoking the person\u2019s eligibility to practice before the IRS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">However, the IRS has <strong>NO<\/strong> authority or jurisdiction over a disbarred attorney\/tax preparer or his tax preparation practice and cannot regulate his providing tax advice given to a taxpayer per a federal district court (<em>Sexton v. Hawkins<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"has-background has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">James Sexton Jr. was an attorney licensed in\nS. Carolina. He pleaded guilty to four counts of mail fraud and one count of\nmoney laundering. He was disbarred in S. Carolina and suspended from practice\nbefore the IRS by OPR. He did not challenge his IRS suspension from practice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A former client of Sexton, learning that he had been disbarred, fired him and filed a complaint with the OPR. What happened when the IRS attempted to bar him from preparing tax returns? Sexton prevailed in court arguing that the ruling in <em>Loving<\/em>, 742 F.3d 1013, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">means that the IRS has no jurisdiction over him or his company <strong>as a tax preparer<\/strong><\/span>. Under <em>Loving<\/em>, <strong>preparing and signing tax returns is not practice before the IRS<\/strong>. Therefore, the IRS cannot regulate Sexton who prepared tax returns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"has-background has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color\"><strong>&#8220;Practice Before the IRS&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Practice before the IRS<\/strong> generally includes preparing or filing documents or communicating with the IRS. The prohibition applies to all means of communication, including person-to-person conversations, faxes, e-mails, other written materials, and telephone calls. Thus, Sexton could not represent his clients before the IRS at conferences, hearings, and meetings. He could not file a Power-of-Attorney on behalf of his clients. He could not advocate, dispute, argue or otherwise negotiate for his client\u2019s rights, privileges or liabilities under the law or regulations administered by the IRS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>However, the restriction generally does not apply to merely preparing tax returns. Sexton could prepare tax returns for his clients and sign the returns as the preparer because the preparation of tax returns does not constitute practice before the IRS. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>Tax Planning Tip #1<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">If you use a professional\ntax preparer, the burden is upon you to verify the preparer\u2019s credentials. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The state bar association is\na good place to start to check a lawyer\u2019s license. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.padisciplinaryboard.org\/for-the-public\/find-attorney\">The Disciplinary Board of the Supreme\ncourt of Pennsylvania<\/a> allows one to search by\nattorney name. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Most states have a Board of\nAccountancy that governs CPAs. In PA, go to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dos.pa.gov\/ProfessionalLicensing\/VerifyaProfessional\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Verify a Professional<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">If you wish to verify the\nstatus of an Enrolled Agent, go directly to <a href=\"mailto:epp@irs.gov\">epp@irs.gov<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">If you would like to discuss your business or personal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.keysolutions.us\/svcs_tax.htm\">tax planning<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.keysolutions.us\/svcs_tax.htm\">tax preparation<\/a> and other financial concerns with an experienced tax professional, we invite you to call <a href=\"http:\/\/www.keysolutions.us\/\">610-594-2601<\/a> today to make an appointment at our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.keysolutions.us\/index.htm\">Exton PA CPA office<\/a> to discuss your situation. You can also schedule a consultation at <a href=\"http:\/\/keysolutions.us\/consultation.htm\">Click Here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Copyright \u00a9 2019 Keystone Financial Solutions, Inc.&nbsp; All rights reserved.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> BE SURE TO READ THE DISCLAIMER PAGE: Tax laws, IRS rules and regulations change frequently<\/strong>. <strong>Although we hope you&#8217;ll find this information helpful, this blog is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as the rendering of tax, legal or investment advice. The publisher shall not assume liability for any losses, injuries, or damages from the display or use of this information.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>About F. Bryan Haarlander, EA, CTRS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bryan\nHaarlander is an IRS licensed Enrolled Agent and who owns and operates a\nspecialized tax services firm serving clients in the western suburbs of\nPhiladelphia, PA, which includes the cities of Chester Springs, Coatesville,\nCollegeville, Devon, Downingtown, Exton, Frazer, King of Prussia, Paoli, Philadelphia,\nPhoenixville, Pottstown, Radnor, Reading, Wayne, West Chester in Berks,\nChester,&nbsp; Delaware, Montgomery and\nPhiladelphia Counties, as well as clients in Delaware, New Jersey, New York and\nthroughout the continental USA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Certified Tax Resolution Specialist, Bryan is well-known for his IRS tax resolution expertise and his book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Resolve-Your-Debt-Problems-self-representation\/dp\/1540773493\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1549730098&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=haarlander\"><strong>How to Resolve Your IRS Tax Debt Problems. <\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/KEYSTONE-Logo-in-paint-resized-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/KEYSTONE-Logo-in-paint-resized-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/KEYSTONE-Logo-in-paint-resized-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/KEYSTONE-Logo-in-paint-resized-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/keysolutions.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/KEYSTONE-Logo-in-paint-resized.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disbarred Attorney Allowed by Law to Prepare Income Tax Returns If a tax preparer fails to file his\/her federal income tax returns, fails to remit the taxes due, willfully fails to sign a tax return prepared by that person, or prepares a return without a valid preparer tax identification number (ITIN), the preparer can be 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